What is DBT and How Can It Help You?
- Ela Senghera
- Oct 5, 2024
- 4 min read

In the realm of mental health treatments, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) has emerged as a powerful and effective approach for many individuals struggling with emotional regulation and interpersonal difficulties. But what exactly is DBT, and how can it benefit you? Let's dive into this innovative therapy and explore its potential to transform lives.
DBT was developed in the late 1980s by psychologist Marsha M. Linehan, originally to treat individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and chronic suicidal thoughts. However, its effectiveness has led to its application in treating a wide range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
While both DBT and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) fall under the umbrella of cognitive-behavioural approaches, they have distinct differences:
Focus - CBT primarily focuses on changing thoughts and behaviours, while DBT emphasizes balancing change with acceptance.
Skills - DBT includes specific modules on mindfulness, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness, which are not typically part of standard CBT.
Emotional Regulation - DBT places a stronger emphasis on managing intense emotions and impulsivity.
Format - DBT often includes both individual therapy and group skills training, whereas CBT is typically conducted in individual sessions.
Duration - DBT is usually a longer-term treatment than CBT.
DBT typically involves both individual therapy sessions and group skills training. The individual sessions allow for personalised treatment and support, while group sessions provide opportunities to learn and practice new skills in a supportive environment.
So, how can DBT help you?
Improved Emotional Regulation If you struggle with intense mood swings or feel overwhelmed by your emotions, DBT can provide you with concrete tools to manage these experiences more effectively.
Better Relationships By enhancing your communication skills and teaching you to set healthy boundaries, DBT can significantly improve your interpersonal relationships.
Enhanced Mindfulness Learning to live in the present moment can reduce anxiety about the future and rumination about the past.
Greater Self-Awareness DBT helps you understand your thought patterns, emotions, and behaviours, leading to increased self-knowledge and personal growth.
Reduced Self-Destructive Behaviours For those struggling with self-harm, suicidal thoughts, or substance abuse, DBT provides alternative coping strategies and a life-worth-living focus.
While DBT was initially developed for individuals with BPD, its principles and techniques can benefit anyone looking to improve their emotional regulation, interpersonal skills, and overall quality of life. Whether you're dealing with a specific mental health diagnosis or simply want to enhance your coping skills, DBT offers a comprehensive toolkit for personal growth and emotional well-being.
How to Make the Most of DBT:
Commit to the process - DBT requires active participation and practice outside of therapy sessions.
Practice mindfulness regularly - This foundational skill enhances the effectiveness of other DBT techniques.
Use DBT skills in daily life - Apply the techniques you learn to real-life situations.
Communicate openly with your therapist - Share your challenges and successes to allow for personalised guidance.
Set realistic goals - Work with your therapist to establish achievable objectives for your DBT journey.

DBT offers a comprehensive toolkit for personal growth and emotional well-being. Whether you're dealing with a specific mental health diagnosis or simply want to enhance your coping skills, DBT can provide valuable strategies for managing emotions, improving relationships, and building a life worth living.
Examples of DBT techniques include:
The "STOP" Skill This technique is used when you're feeling overwhelmed or about to engage in impulsive behaviour.
S - Stop: Freeze. Don't react. Don't move a muscle! T - Take a step back: Take a mental step back from the situation. O - Observe: Notice what's going on inside and outside you. P - Proceed mindfully: Act with awareness, in a way that reflects your values and goals. Example: Imagine you're in an argument and feel the urge to say something hurtful. Using STOP, you'd pause, step back mentally, observe your emotions and the situation, and then choose a more constructive response.
Radical Acceptance This is the practice of fully accepting reality as it is, without fighting against it. It doesn't mean you approve of the situation, but you acknowledge it without judgment.
Observe that you're fighting reality
Remind yourself that the unpleasant reality is just as it is and cannot be changed
Consider the causes of the current reality
Practice accepting with your whole self (mind, body, and spirit)
List the advantages of accepting the reality
Practice the opposite action by acting as if you've already accepted the reality Example: If you've lost a job, instead of dwelling on how unfair it is, you'd acknowledge the reality of the situation, which allows you to focus energy on moving forward rather than fighting what's already happened.
These techniques are powerful tools in DBT that can help individuals manage intense emotions, improve interpersonal relationships, and navigate difficult situations more effectively. Like any skill, they become more natural and effective with practice.

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Identify Barriers: We'll explore what's been holding you back from making impactful changes in your life, much like how DBT helps identify patterns that prevent growth.
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Our Mindset Makeover package complements the principles of DBT by offering a concentrated, personalised approach to your emotional well-being. Whether you're new to therapy or looking to build on previous experiences, this program can help you take control of your emotional health and create lasting positive change.
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